The Role of Intelligence in Occupational Success: Exploring Social, Cultural, and General Factors

Other📄 Essay📅 2026
Intelligence can have many different variations of definitions, however Garrett & Hough (2018) defined intelligence as "the ability to reason, to understand, and to profit from experience," (page 374). Intelligence is measured by the intelligence quotient, or IQ test. These tests are designed to produce a score for the individual of a mental age. This mental age score is then divided by the individual's age and multiplied by 100. If a child was performing average for their age, they would produce a score of 100. Typicall

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y, most people fall average or near average. There are only about 2% of the population who will score higher than 130 points or lower than 70 points (Garrett & Hough, 2018).  Alfred Binet developed the first intelligence test back in 1905. His reasoning behind the test was to identify children who were in need of special instruction (Garrett & Hough, 2018). To this day, the IQ test is still used in schools for this reason, however it can also relate to a person's job performance, income, and soc...

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Phoebessays. (2026, February 12). The Role of Intelligence in Occupational Success: Exploring Social, Cultural, and General Factors. Retrieved from https://phoebessays.com/paper/7a287fbb-07b8-43f9-af3f-f292c1d9273e

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